参见、参考文献、外部链接:一带一路 / Belt and Road Initiative

本文为辽观整合的中英文词条的参见、参考文献、外部链接部分。

参见、参考文献、外部链接

Wikipedia; CathayVista

12/2/202446 min read

1. 参见(维基百科的相关词条)

提示:本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

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2. 英文词条参考文献

提示:本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

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3. 中文词条参考文献

提示:本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

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  217. ^ 李亭. 美媒: 指責中國「殖民主義」有誇大 西方應向發展中國家多投資. 香港01. 2020-11-11 [2022-04-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-12) (中文(香港)).

  218. ^ U.S. politicians get China in Africa all wrong. [2022-04-12]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-28).

  219. ^ DEBORAH BRAUTIGAM. 「一帶一路」是債務陷阱外交嗎?. nytimes. 2019年4月29日 [2022年4月12日]. (原始内容存档于2020年11月10日).

  220. ^ 多维新闻. 美媒: 指责中国新殖民主义也许夸张了|多维新闻|中国. 多维新闻. 2020-11-11 [2022-04-14]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-28) (中文(简体)).

  221. ^ Rithmire, Deborah Brautigam, Meg. The Chinese ‘Debt Trap’ Is a Myth. The Atlantic. 2021-02-06 [2022-04-07]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-18) (英语).

  222. ^ The Path Ahead: The 7th Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (PDF). [2022-04-12]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-05-04).

  223. ^ China's Belt and Road Initiative: Is it Truly Neocolonialist?. The World Mind. [2022-04-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-31) (美国英语).

  224. ^ Sri Lanka rejects fears of China’s ‘debt-trap diplomacy’. South China Morning Post. 2019-04-22 [2022-04-07]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-07) (英语).

  225. ^ Debunking the myth of China’s “debt-trap diplomacy”. www.lowyinstitute.org. [2022-04-07]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-05) (英语).

  226. ^ Experts dispel claims of China debt-trap diplomacy in Pacific but risks remain. the Guardian. 2019-10-20 [2022-04-07]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-17) (英语).

  227. ^ Debunking the Myth of ‘Debt-trap Diplomacy’. Chatham House – International Affairs Think Tank. 2020-08-19 [2022-04-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-05) (英语).

  228. ^ Brautigam, Deborah. Opinion | Is China the World’s Loan Shark?. The New York Times. 2019-04-26 [2022-04-16]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2019-04-30) (美国英语).

  229. ^ China: Is it burdening poor countries with unsustainable debt?. BBC News. 2022-01-06 [2022-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-12) (英国英语).

  230. ^ New Data on the "Debt Trap" Question. Rhodium Group. [2022-04-07]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-05) (美国英语).

  231. ^ Needham, Kirsty. Data doesn't support Belt and Road debt trap claims. The Sydney Morning Herald. 2019-05-02 [2022-04-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-05) (英语).

  232. ^ Zhang, Zhexin. The Belt and Road Initiative: China’s New Geopolitical Strategy?. China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies. 2018-01-01, 04 (03): 327–343 [2022-04-12]. ISSN 2377-7400. doi:10.1142/S2377740018500240. (原始内容存档于2021-12-17).

  233. ^ Hurley, John; Morris, Scott; Portelance, Gailyn. Examining the Debt Implications of the Belt and Road Initiative from a Policy Perspective (PDF). Center for Global Development. [2022-04-12]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-05-05).

  234. ^ Moore, W. Gyude. The language of "debt-trap diplomacy" reflects Western anxieties, not African realities. Quartz. [2022-04-07]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-05) (英语).

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  236. ^ China Offers Debt Relief, But Most African Countries Borrow Elsewhere. VOA. [2022-04-12]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-20) (英语).

  237. ^ Reality Check: Is China burdening Africa with debt?. BBC News. 2018-11-05 [2022-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-05) (英国英语). Compared to institutions such as the IMF, World Bank and Paris Club (a group of 22 creditor nations not including China), loans from China are seen by some as much quicker, cheaper, and come with fewer strings attached.The United States in particular has been highly critical of China's approach.

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  239. ^ China's secret aid empire uncovered. BBC News. 2017-10-11 [2022-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-27) (英国英语). Traditional donors have criticised China's approach to aid," he says, but "many African countries embrace the assistance from Beijing, or at least are glad to have more options".

  240. ^ China's secret aid empire uncovered. BBC News. 2017-10-11 [2022-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-27) (英国英语). There is evidence that China's no-strings loans have had an effect on the entire global lending system, forcing traditional donors to stop placing so many requirements on receiving countries. Using AidData's database, economist Diego Hernandez revealed that China's role as a major lender has boosted competition between traditional donors.

  241. ^ China's secret aid empire uncovered. BBC News. 2017-10-11 [2022-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-27) (英国英语). "When an African country is also assisted by China," he writes, "the World Bank provides fewer conditions attached to its loans". For every 1% increase in Chinese aid, Hernandez found the World Bank lessened its typical demands for things like market liberalisation or economic transparency by 15%.

  242. ^ China's secret aid empire uncovered. BBC News. 2017-10-11 [2022-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-27) (英国英语). In the 1960s to the 1990s, Western countries offered high-interest market-rate loans to developing countries. However, that strategy misfired when recipient countries could not begin to repay the interest on the debts they had acquired. Outrage ensued and the Western aid model was overhauled.So far, the data shows that the countries that receive China's market-rate loans are not suffering economically, but they aren't experiencing economic growth either. Researchers fear that could change in 10 or 15 years, when countries build up debts because they can't repay the money they will owe to Beijing. At that point, China might have to rethink things.

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4. 延伸阅读 Further reading

提示:本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

Library resources about Belt and Road Initiative

5. 外部链接 External links

提示:本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

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