参见、参考文献、外部链接：中德关系 / China-Germany relation

本文为辽观整合的中英文词条的参见、参考文献、外部链接部分。

参见、参考文献、外部链接

Wikipedia; CathayVista

11/24/202410 min read

点击这里阅读正文（辽观华文站）
参见(维基百科相关词条)
中文词条参考文献
相关外部链接
英文词条参考文献

1. 参见(维基百科的相关词条)

提示：本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

重要事件
点击这里阅读正文（辽观华文站）
参见(维基百科相关词条)
中文词条参考文献
相关外部链接
英文词条参考文献

2. 英文词条参考文献

提示：本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

2.1 引用列表（与文中标号对应）

  1. Joanne Miyang Cho, and David M. Crowe, eds. Germany and China: Transnational Encounters since the Eighteenth Century (2014) online review Archived 2022-05-14 at the Wayback Machine

  2. ^ Wright, pp. 41–49.

  3. ^ Gardiner, p. 395.

  4. ^ Thomas W. Burkman, Japan and the League of Nations: Empire and world order, 1914–1938 (U of Hawaii Press, 2007). p 4.

  5. ^ Hall, Luella J. (1929). "The Abortive German-American-Chinese Entente of 1907-8". The Journal of Modern History. 1 (2): 219–235. doi:10.1086/235452. JSTOR 1872005. S2CID 143600941. Archived from the original on 2022-10-02. Retrieved 2020-12-28.

  6. ^ Thomson, John Stuart (1913). China Revolutionized. Bobbs-Merrill Company. p. 59. Archived from the original on 2024-04-23. Retrieved 2022-09-05.

  7. ^ Thomson, John Stuart (1913). China Revolutionized. Bobbs-Merrill Company. p. 54. Archived from the original on 2024-04-23. Retrieved 2022-09-05.

  8. ^ William C. Kirby, Germany and Republican China (Stanford UP, 1984).

  9. ^ Hsi-Huey Liang, "China, the Sino-Japanese conflict and the Munich crisis." Diplomacy & Statecraft 10.2-3 (1999): 342-369.

  10. ^ kung with hitler [permanent dead link]

  11. ^ Kung and chinese kuomintang with adolf hitler [permanent dead link]

  12. ^ Odd Arne Westad, Restless Empire: China in the world since 1750 (2012) pp. 133–135.

  13. ^ Robyn L. Rodriguez, "Journey to the East: The German Military Mission in China, 1927-1938" (PhD Diss. The Ohio State University, 2011) online Archived 2024-04-23 at the Wayback Machine

  14. ^ Braun, Otto (1982). A Comintern Agent in China 1932-1939. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804711388. Archived from the original on 2024-04-23. Retrieved 2023-04-29.

  15. ^ Wheeler-Bennet 1939, p. 8.

  16. ^ Megargee, Geoffrey P. (2009). The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume I. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p. 716. ISBN 978-0-253-35328-3.

  17. ^ "Kooperation im Wandel: 30 Jahre diplomatische Beziehungen Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Volksrepublik China". Archived from the original on 2020-04-08. Retrieved 2019-08-09.

  18. ^ Alexander Troche: Berlin wird am Mekong verteidigt. Die Ostasienpolitik der Bundesrepublik in China, Taiwan und Süd-Vietnam 1954–1966. Düsseldorf 2001, S. 86.

  19. ^ Gunter Schubert: Gunter Schubert - The European Dimension of German-Taiwanese Relations. Vortrag auf der Konferenz «The Role of France and Germany in Sino-European Relations» in Hongkong Juli / August 2001 PDF Archived 2019-08-20 at the Wayback Machine

  20. ^ "Beyond Moscow: East German-Chinese Relations during the Cold War | Wilson Center". Archived from the original on 2019-08-09. Retrieved 2019-08-09.

  21. ^ Markham, James M. (3 September 1986). "East Germany Steps up Contacts with China". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2019.

  22. ^ "Honecker visits China". Archived from the original on 2020-04-08. Retrieved 2019-08-09.

  23. ^ "East German leader can expect a warm welcome in Peking. Visit could show where Sino-Soviet ties headed - CSMonitor.com". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 2020-04-08. Retrieved 2019-08-09.

  24. ^ "Porsche Design Huawei Smartwatch GT 2". Porsche Shop. Archived from the original on 2022-01-28. Retrieved 2021-12-20.

  25. ^ "Porsche Design Huawei Smartwatch GT 2". Porsche Design. Archived from the original on 2021-12-20. Retrieved 2021-12-20.

  26. ^ "Mercedes apologises to China after quoting Dalai Lama". The Daily Telegraph. 7 February 2018. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.

  27. ^ "Which Countries Are For or Against China's Xinjiang Policies?". The Diplomat. 15 July 2019. Archived from the original on 11 October 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2019.

  28. ^ "More than 20 ambassadors condemn China's treatment of Uighurs in Xinjiang | Xinjiang | The Guardian". The Guardian. 11 July 2019. Archived from the original on 14 July 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2019.

  29. ^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "Volkswagen defends presence in China's Xinjiang amid uproar over Uighur abuses | DW | 26 November 2019". DW.COM. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.

  30. ^ "China envoy raps Germany over meeting with Hong Kong activist". Reuters. 2019-09-11. Archived from the original on 2019-09-12. Retrieved 2019-09-12.

  31. ^ "Germany says China sought to encourage positive COVID-19 comments". Reuters. 27 April 2020. Archived from the original on 21 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.

  32. ^ Lawler, Dave (2 July 2020). "The 53 countries supporting China's crackdown on Hong Kong". Axios. Archived from the original on 25 July 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.

  33. ^ Wainer, David (6 October 2020). "Western Allies Rebuke China at UN Over Xinjiang, Hong Kong". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 7 October 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2020.

  34. ^ Nichols, Michelle (23 December 2020). "'Good riddance,' China says as Germany leaves U.N. Security Council". Reuters. Archived from the original on 23 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.

  35. ^ Haime, Jordyn (21 October 2021). "Chinese state-run site proposes 'final solution to the Taiwan question'". www.jpost.com. The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2021.

  36. ^ Sytas, Andrius; O'Donnell, John (17 December 2021). "China pressures Germany's Continental to cut out Lithuania - sources". reuters.com. Reuters. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2021.

  37. ^ FUKAO, KOSEI. "China said to arm-twist Continental on Lithuania business". asia.nikkei.com. Nikkei. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021.

  38. ^ Miller, Joe; Chazan, Guy; Bounds, Andy (17 December 2021). "German business hits out at China after Lithuania trade row snares exports". Financial Times. The Financial Times. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2021.

  39. ^ Arthur Sullivan. (11 May 2023). "Germany inks deal with China's COSCO on Hamburg port". DW website Archived 2023-05-12 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 12 May 2023.

  40. ^ "Germany's Baerbock calls China's Xi Jinping a dictator". POLITICO. 2023-09-16. Archived from the original on 2023-09-17. Retrieved 2024-04-22.

  41. ^ "3 Germans arrested on suspicion of spying for China, transferring info on potential military tech". Associated Press. 2024-04-22. Archived from the original on 2024-04-22. Retrieved 2024-04-22.

  42. ^ "Germany spying: Three suspected Chinese agents arrested". BBC News. 2024-04-22. Archived from the original on 2024-04-22. Retrieved 2024-04-23.

  43. ^ Connolly, Kate (2024-04-23). "AfD politician's aide arrested on suspicion of spying for China". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2024-08-31. Retrieved 2024-04-23.

  44. ^ Lulu, Jichang (2024-04-27). "The spooks and the merchants: Germany's arrest of a suspected MSS agent and the CCP's cultivation of business associations". Sinopsis. Charles University. Archived from the original on 2024-04-30. Retrieved 2024-05-18.

  45. ^ "Germany stops planned sale of VW's gas turbine business to China". Reuters. July 3, 2024. Retrieved July 3, 2024.

  46. ^ Burger, Ludwig; Rinke, Andreas (July 10, 2024). "Germany in deal to cut Huawei's role in 5G wireless network, report says". Reuters. Retrieved July 10, 2024.

  47. ^ Moulson, Geir (2024-07-31). "Germany says China was behind a 2021 cyberattack on a government agency and summons its ambassador". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2024-08-01. Retrieved 2024-08-01.

  48. ^ "Chinese cyberattacks hit nearly half of German firms, study". Deutsche Welle. 28 August 2024. Archived from the original on 2024-08-29. Retrieved 2024-08-31.

  49. ^ Heine, Friederike (October 1, 2024). "Chinese woman arrested in Germany on suspicion of espionage, prosecutor says". Reuters. Retrieved October 1, 2024.

  50. ^ Benoit, Bertrand (October 1, 2024). "Alleged Chinese Spy Was Tracking U.S. Arms Shipments to Israel". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 6, 2024.

  51. ^ "Danish military monitors a Chinese-flagged bulk carrier after undersea data cables were ruptured". Associated Press. 2024-11-21. Retrieved 2024-11-21.

  52. ^ Garlick, Jeremy (2024). Advantage China: Agent of Change in an Era of Global Disruption. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 978-1-350-25231-8.

  53. ^ Geitner, Paul (22 April 2012). "China, Amid Uncertainty at Home and in Europe, Looks to Germany". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2017.

  54. ^ "Sino-German trade to hit $100 BLN this year". Archived from the original on 2011-05-20.

  55. ^ "Angela Merkel sets off for China to forge new economic ties". Herald Globe. Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 5 July 2014.

  56. ^ "Ready for next EV push: Volkswagen enters into agreement with XPENG for fast joint development of two smart e-cars". Volkswagen Group. 2024-02-29. Archived from the original on 2024-10-02. Retrieved 2024-09-22.

  57. ^ "Embassy of China in Berlin". Archived from the original on 2021-07-25. Retrieved 2021-07-15.

  58. ^ "Embassy of Germany in Beijing". Archived from the original on 2021-07-15. Retrieved 2021-07-15.

2.2 延伸阅读 | Further reading

Library resources about China–Germany relations

  • Wright, Richard N.J. (2000). The Chinese Steam Navy. London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-144-6.

  • Gardiner, Robert, ed. (1979). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 978-0-85177-133-5.

  • Albers, Martin. "Business with Beijing, détente with Moscow: West Germany's China policy in a global context, 1969–1982." Cold War History 14.2 (2014): 237–257.

  • Bernier, Lucie. "Christianity and the Other: Friedrich Schlegel's and F.W.J. Schelling's Interpretation of China." International Journal of Asian Studies 2.2 (2005): 265–273.

  • Chen, Zhong Zhong. "Defying Moscow: East German-Chinese relations during the Andropov-Chernenko interregnum, 1982–1985." Cold War History 14.2 (2014): 259–280.

  • Cho, Joanne Miyang, and David M. Crowe, eds. Germany and China: Transnational Encounters since the Eighteenth Century (2014) online review

  • Depner, Heiner, and Harald Bathelt. "Exporting the German model: the establishment of a new automobile industry cluster in Shanghai." Economic Geography 81.1 (2005): 53-81 online.

  • Dijk, Kees van. Pacific Strife: The Great Powers and their Political and Economic Rivalries in Asia and the Western Pacific 1870-1914 (2015)

  • Eberspaecher, Cord. "Arming the Beiyang Navy. Sino-German Naval Cooperation." International Journal of Naval History (2009) online.

  • Fox, John P. "Max Bauer: Chiang Kai-shek's first German military adviser." Journal of Contemporary History 5.4 (1970): 21–44.

  • Fox, John P. Germany and the Far Eastern Crisis, 1931-1938 (Clarendon Press, 1982)

  • Gareis, Sven Bernhard. “Germany and China – A Close Partnership with Contradictions.” in Germany’s New Partners: Bilateral Relations of Europe’s Reluctant Leader, edited by Sven Bernhard Gareis and Matthew Rhodes, 1st ed. (Berlin: Verlag Barbara Budrich, 2019), pp. 87–108 online

  • Garver, John W. "China, German Reunification, and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence." Journal of East Asian Affairs 8.1 (1994): 135–172. online

  • Groeneveld, Sabina. "Far away at Home in Qingdao (1897–1914)." German Studies Review 39.1 (2016): 65-79 online.

  • Hall, Luella J. "The Abortive German-American-Chinese Entente of 1907-8." Journal of Modern History1#2 1929, pp. 219–235. online

  • Heiduk, Felix. "Conflicting images? Germany and the rise of China." German Politics 23.1-2 (2014): 118-133 online.

  • Jenkins, Jennifer L., et al. "Asia, Germany and the Transnational Turn." German History 28#4 (2010): 515–536.

  • Jones, Francis I. W. "The German challenge to British shipping 1885–1914: its magnitude, nature and impact in China." Mariner's Mirror 76.2 (1990): 151–167.

  • Klein, Thoralf. "Biography and the making of transnational imperialism: Karl Gützlaff on the China coast, 1831–1851." Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 47.3 (2019): 415-445 online.

  • Kranzler, David. "Restrictions against German-Jewish Refugee Immigration to Shanghai in 1939." Jewish Social Studies 36.1 (1974): 40–60. online

  • Kirby, William C. Germany and Republican China (Stanford UP, 1984).

  • Kundnani, Hans, and Jonas Parello-Plesner. "China and Germany: why the emerging special relationship matters for Europe." European Council on Foreign Relations (2012) online.

  • Lach, Donald F. “Leibniz and China.” Journal of the History of Ideas 6#4 (1945), pp. 436–455. online

  • Lü, Yixu. "German Colonial Fiction on China: The Boxer Uprising of 1900." German Life and Letters 59.1 (2006): 78–100.

  • Lü, Yixu. "Germany's war in China: media coverage and political myth." German Life and Letters 61.2 (2008): 202–214. On Boxer uprising.

  • Mak, Ricardo K, S. et al. eds/ Sino-German Relations since 1800: Multidisciplinary Explorations (Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 2000)

  • Martin, Bernd. Japan and Germany in the modern world (Berghahn books, 2006).

  • Martin, Bernd. "The Prussian expedition to the Far East (1860–1862)." Journal of the Siam Society 78.1 (1990): 35–42. online

  • Möller, Kay. "Germany and China: a continental temptation." China Quarterly 147 (1996): 706–725, covers 1960 to 1995.

  • Port, Andrew I. "Courting China, Condemning China: East and West German Cold War Diplomacy in the Shadow of the Cambodian Genocide." German History 33.4 (2015): 588-608 online[dead link].

  • Rodriguez, Robyn L. "Journey to the East: The German Military Mission in China, 1927-1938" (PhD Diss. The Ohio State University, 2011) online.

  • Schäfer, Bernd. "Weathering the Sino-Soviet Conflict: The GDR and North Korea, 1949-1989." Cold War International History Project Bulletin 14.15 (2003): 2004.

  • Schrecker, John E. Imperialism and Chinese Nationalism: Germany in Shantung (Harvard UP, 1971). online review

  • Shen, Qinna. "Tiananmen Square, Leipzig, and the" Chinese Solution": Revisiting the Wende from an Asian-German Perspective." German Studies Review 42.1 (2019): 37-56 online.

  • Skřivan, Aleš, and Aleš Skřivan. "Financial Battle for Beijing: The Great Powers and Loans to China, 1895–1898." Historian 79.3 (2017): 476–503.

  • Slobodian, Quinn. "The Maoist Enemy: China’s Challenge in 1960s East Germany." Journal of Contemporary History 51.3 (2016): 635-659 online[dead link].

  • Smith, Julianne, and Torrey Taussig. "The Old World and the Middle Kingdom: Europe Wakes up to China's Rise." Foreign Affairs. 98 (2019): 112+ How Angela Merkel et al. looked at China. online

  • Sutton, Donald S. “German Advice and Residual Warlordism in the Nanking Decade: Influences on Nationalist Military Training and Strategy,” China Quarterly, No. 91. (September, 1982) 386–420.

  • Walsh, Billie K. "The German military mission in China, 1928-38." Journal of Modern History 46.3 (1974): 502-513 online.

  • Weinberg, Gerhard L. "German Recognition Of Manchoukuo" World Affairs Quarterly (1957) 28#2 pp 149–164.

点击这里阅读正文（辽观华文站）
参见(维基百科相关词条)
中文词条参考文献
相关外部链接
英文词条参考文献

3. 中文词条参考文献

提示：本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

3.1 引用

  1. ^ 驻华大使到任顺序及递交国书日期. 中华人民共和国外交部. 2024-02-02 [2024-02-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-15）.

  2. ^ 央視官方頻道-习近平在德国媒体发表署名文章. [2017-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-20）.

  3. ^ Kirby, William, 《德国与中华民国》第11页，史丹福大学出版社, 1984年(ISBN 0804712093)。译者按：1900年7月27日，威廉二世的言论原文为："Ihr sollt schweres Unrecht suenen. Ein Volk, das, wie die Chinesen, es wagt, tausend jaehrige alte Voelkerrechte umzuwerfen und der Heiligkeit der Gesandten und der Heiligkeit des Gastrechts in abscheulicher Weise Hohn spricht, das ist ein Vorfall, wie er in der Weltgeschichte noch nicht vorgekommen ist..." （“你们应该对不公正进行报复。像中国人这样，悍然置千年固有的国际法于不顾，以令人发指的方式嘲弄外国使节和客人的神圣不可侵犯性，这样的事件，在世界史上还没有过先例...你们如果遇到敌人，就把他杀死，不要留情，不要留活口。谁落到了你们手里，就由你们处置。就象数千年前埃策尔国王靡下的匈奴人在流传迄今的传说中依然声威赫赫一样，德国的声威也应当广布中国，以至于再不会有哪一个中国人敢于对德国人侧目而视……”）

  4. ^ Chen, Yin-Ching，《民法的发展: 中国大陆和台湾》，第8页、《东方亚洲事务 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）》，《史丹福日报》，2002年春季，第2卷

  5. ^ Chen, Yin-Ching，《民法的发展: 中国大陆和台湾》，第9页

  6. ^ Kirby, William, 《德国与中华民国》

  7. ^ 《清史稿·邦交志·德意志》. [2009-04-24]. （原始内容存档于2009-03-15）.

  8. ^ Ellis, Howard S，《法国和德国在中国的投资》，第12页，檀香山，1929年

  9. ^ Ghassan Moazzin, "From Globalization to Liquidation: The Deutsch-Asiatische Bank and the First World War in China ．Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review 16 (2015), 52-76.. cross-currents.berkeley.edu. [2016-06-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.

  10. ^ 《百年傳承　走出活路》－中華民國外交史料特展：力爭平等. 国立故宫博物院. 2011年 [2016-02-19]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-08）.

  11. ^ 陈祖涛见证中国汽车工业五十年. 人物. 2009-10-10 [2020-04-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-05）.

  12. ^ 跳转到：12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 中德建交背景情况. 中华人民共和国外交部. 2002-10-22 [2021-11-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-07）.

  13. ^ 跳转到：13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 1972年，中德建交背后的故事. 北京周报. 2017-10-12 [2021-11-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-07）.

  14. ^ UDN-中德關係. [2017-07-05]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-04）.

  15. ^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. 肖尔茨访华 德国经济界谁去谁不去？ | DW | 28.10.2022. DW.COM. [2022-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-12） （中文（中国大陆））.

  16. ^ 德国总理肖尔茨“反对脱钩” 谋求与中国深化经贸合作. BBC News 中文. [2022-11-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-17） （中文（简体））.

  17. ^ 德国外长贝尔伯克将访华_中华人民共和国外交部. www.mfa.gov.cn. [2023-05-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-11）.

  18. ^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. 德外長會秦剛：中國中立等於支持俄羅斯 | DW | 10.05.2023. DW.COM. [2023-05-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-17） （中文（中国大陆））.

  19. ^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. 德国社民党主席与李强、王沪宁会晤 | DW | 07.06.2023. DW.COM. [2023-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-16） （中文（中国大陆））.

  20. ^ 王静. 王沪宁会见德国社民党代表团. www.banyuetan.org. [2023-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-07）.

  21. ^ 跳转到：21.0 21.1 Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. 德国出台首份国家安全战略 中国是对手也是伙伴 | DW | 14.06.2023. DW.COM. [2023-06-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-19） （中文（中国大陆））.

  22. ^ 跳转到：22.0 22.1 Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. 中国总理李强到访柏林 德中政府磋商周二开启 | DW | 19.06.2023. DW.COM. [2023-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-29） （中文（中国大陆））.

  23. ^ 重要新闻_中华人民共和国外交部. www.mfa.gov.cn. [2023-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-21）.

  24. ^ 李强同德国总理朔尔茨共同出席第十一届中德经济技术合作论坛和中德企业家圆桌会_中华人民共和国外交部. www.mfa.gov.cn. [2023-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-21）.

  25. ^ 李强同德国工商界代表座谈交流_中华人民共和国外交部. www.mfa.gov.cn. [2023-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-22）.

  26. ^ 李强在德国巴伐利亚州参访_中华人民共和国外交部. www.mfa.gov.cn. [2023-06-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-21）.

  27. ^ RFI. 德联邦宪法保卫局警告境内中国情报活动. RFI. [2024/1/13]. 原始内容存档于2023-08-23.

  28. ^ 德国州长谈访华之行：如果不再对话，事情就会变得危险. news.ifeng.com. [2024-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-31） （中文）.

  29. ^ 重要新闻_中华人民共和国外交部. www.mfa.gov.cn. [2024-03-28]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-28）.

  30. ^ 王玉西. 德国总理朔尔茨访华：随访德企高管看好中国市场 将持续加码“投资中国”. news.cctv.com. [2024-04-17]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-02）.

  31. ^ 朔尔茨将访华三天. RFI - 法国国际广播电台. 2024-04-09 [2024-04-17]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-17） （中文（简体））.

  32. ^ 德国总理朔尔茨访华 重申市场"公平竞争". Radio Free Asia. [2024-04-17]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-24） （中文（中国大陆））.

  33. ^ 习近平会见德国总理朔尔茨. paper.people.com.cn. [2024-04-17]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-17）.

  34. ^ 中国连续第八年成为德国最重要贸易伙伴--经济·科技--人民网. finance.people.com.cn. [2024-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-24）.

  35. ^ 中国连续六年成为德最大贸易伙伴. de.mofcom.gov.cn. [2022-08-14]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-14）.

  36. ^ 2021德国发展报告：中国连续4年成德国全球最大贸易对象国 - 21财经. m.21jingji.com. [2022-08-14]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-14）.

  37. ^ 中德关系概况. de.china-embassy.gov.cn. [2022-08-14]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-14）.

  38. ^ 美国超越中国成为德国最大贸易伙伴 – DW – 2024年5月10日. dw.com. 2024-05-10 [2024-05-13]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-13） （中文）.

  39. ^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. 德國對華直接投資創新高 車廠人權隱憂仍受關注 | DW | 15.02.2024. DW.COM. [2024-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-15） （中文（中国大陆））.

  40. ^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. 德国内阁批准中资入股汉堡港 警告声不绝于耳 | DW | 26.10.2022. DW.COM. [2022-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-24） （中文（中国大陆））.

  41. ^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. 是否完成汉堡港收购？中远:“无法保证” | DW | 27.10.2022. DW.COM. [2022-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-12） （中文（中国大陆））.

  42. ^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. 汉堡港福地码头被列入关键基础设施 中远入股还有戏吗？ | DW | 12.04.2023. DW.COM. [2023-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-18） （中文（中国大陆））.

  43. ^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. 德国政府批准中远入股汉堡港 最高参股24.99% | DW | 11.05.2023. DW.COM. [2023-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-13） （中文（中国大陆））.

3.2 来源
点击这里阅读正文（辽观华文站）
参见(维基百科相关词条)
中文词条参考文献
相关外部链接
英文词条参考文献

4. 外部链接 External links

提示：本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：中德关系

在中国内地的社交媒体 ·
在中國內地的社交媒體
（通常使用简体汉字 · 通常使用簡化漢字）
我们的全球社交媒体 ·
我們的全球社交媒體
（通常使用英语 · 通常使用英語）
联系我们 · 聯繫我們

本站部分中文及西文字體採用HarmonyOS Sans SC/TC.

2023-2024 CathayViews Studio. All rights reserved.

訪問中國內地媒體帳號