参见、参考文献、外部链接：极右翼 / Far-right politics

本文为辽观整合的中英文词条的参见、参考文献、外部链接部分。

参见、参考文献、外部链接

Wikipedia; CathayVista

11/2/202457 min read

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1. 参见(维基百科的相关词条)

提示：本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

点击这里阅读正文（辽观华文站）
参见(维基百科相关词条)
中文词条参考文献
相关外部链接
英文词条参考文献
延伸阅读

2. 英文词条参考文献

提示：本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

2.1 引用列表（与文中标号对应）

  1. Other names:

    Nationalism:

    Anti-communism:

    Nativism and authoritarianism:

  2. ^ Fascism and Nazism:

    Alt-right, white supremacy:

    Ultranationalist, racist, homophobic, xenophobic etc.:

  3. ^ Ethnic persecution, forced assimilation, cleansing, etc.:

    Traditional social institutions:

  4. ^ Jump up to:a b c Camus & Lebourg 2017, p. 22.

  5. ^ Jump up to:a b Camus & Lebourg 2017, p. 21.

  6. ^ Jump up to:a b c Bar-On 2016, p. xiii.

  7. ^ Bryant, Jesse Callahan; Farrell, Justin (2024). "Conservatism, the Far Right, and the Environment". Annual Review of Sociology. 50: 273–296. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-083023-035225.

  8. ^ Mudde, Cas. "The Extreme Right Party Family: An Ideological Approach" (PhD diss., Leiden University, 1998).

  9. ^ Camus & Lebourg 2017, pp. 44–45.

  10. ^ Carlisle 2005, p. 694.

  11. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e Kopeček, Lubomír (2007). "The Far Right in Europe". Středoevropské politické studie. IX (4). International Institute of Political Science, Masaryk University in Brno: 280–293. Archived from the original on 7 February 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2020 – via Central and Eastern European Online Library.

  12. ^ Hilliard & Keith 1999, p. 43.

  13. ^ Woshinsky 2008, pp. 154–155.

  14. ^ Widfeldt, Anders, "A fourth phase of the extreme right? Nordic immigration-critical parties in a comparative context". In: NORDEUROPAforum (2010:1/2), 7–31, Edoc.hu Archived 24 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine

  15. ^ Art, David (2011). Inside the Radical Right : the Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–29. ISBN 978-1-139-07710-1. OCLC 727944932. Archived from the original on 25 August 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.

  16. ^ Jump up to:a b Mudde 2002, p. 13.

  17. ^ Kuligowski, Piotr; Moll, Łukasz; Szadkowski, Krystian (2019). "Anti-Communisms: Discourses of Exclusion". Praktyka Teoretyczna. 1 (31). Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań: 7–13. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2020 – via Central and Eastern European Online Library.

  18. ^ Miller-Idriss, Cynthia (2020). Hate in the Homeland: The New Global Far Right. Princeton University Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-691-20589-2.

  19. ^ Jump up to:a b c Camus & Lebourg 2017, pp. 1–2.

  20. ^ Mudde 2002, p. 10.

  21. ^ Mudde 2002, p. 12.

  22. ^ Mudde 2019, p. 12: "The extreme right rejects the essence of democracy, that is, popular sovereignty and majority rule. The most infamous example of the extreme right is fascism, which brought to power German Führer Adolf Hitler and Italian Duce Benito Mussolini, and was responsible for the most destructive war in world history. The radical right accepts the essence of democracy, but opposes fundamental elements of liberal democracy, most notably minority rights, rule of law, and separation of powers. Both subgroups oppose the postwar liberal democratic consensus, but in fundamentally different ways. While the extreme right is revolutionary, the radical right is more reformist. In essence, the radical right trusts the power of the people, the extreme right does not."

  23. ^ Bobbio, Norberto (1997). Left and Right: The Significance of a Political Distinction. Translated by Cameron, Allan. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226062465.

  24. ^ Mudde 2019, p. 11.

  25. ^ Woshinsky 2008, p. 156.

  26. ^ Baker, Peter (28 May 2016). "Rise of Donald Trump Tracks Growing Debate Over Global Fascism". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2016.

  27. ^ Jump up to:a b Mudde 2019, p. [page needed].

  28. ^ Sedgwick 2019, p. xiii.

  29. ^ William Safire. Safire's Political Dictionary. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press, 2008. p. 385.

  30. ^ Berlet, Chip; Lyons, Matthew N. (2000). Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort. New York: Guilford Press. p. 342.

  31. ^ Filipović, Miroslava; Đorić, Marija (2010). "The Left or the Right: Old Paradigms and New Governments". Serbian Political Thought. 2 (1–2): 121–144. doi:10.22182/spt.2122011.8.

  32. ^ Pavlopoulos, Vassilis (20 March 2014). Politics, economics, and the far right in Europe: a social psychological perspective. The Challenge of the Extreme Right in Europe: Past, Present, Future. Birkbeck: University of London.

  33. ^ Choat, Simon (12 May 2017) "'Horseshoe theory' is nonsense – the far right and far left have little in common" Archived 19 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine. The Conversation. Retrieved 10 June 2020.

  34. ^ Rydgren 2007, pp. 241–263.

  35. ^ Rydgren 2007, p. 247.

  36. ^ Bornschier, Simon (2010). Cleavage politics and the populist right the new cultural conflict in Western Europe. Temple University Press. OCLC 748925475.

  37. ^ Merkel, P. and Weinberg, L. (2004) Right-wing Extremism in the Twenty-first Century, Frank Cass Publishers: London, pp. 52–53

  38. ^ Art, David (2011). Inside the Radical Right. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-49883-8.

  39. ^ Allen, Trevor J. (8 July 2015). "All in the party family? Comparing far right voters in Western and Post-Communist Europe". Party Politics. 23 (3): 274–285. doi:10.1177/1354068815593457. ISSN 1354-0688. S2CID 147793242.

  40. ^ Beiner 2018, p. 11.

  41. ^ Beiner 2018, p. 8: "It’s not an accident that the most virulent enemies of modern liberalism and modern democracy—such as Joseph de Maistre in the early nineteenth century and Nietzsche in the late nineteenth century—directed their most intense polemical energies against the French Revolution."

  42. ^ Beiner 2018, p. 14.

  43. ^ "Trotsky...maintained during the period of Hitler's rise to power so persistent and, for the most part, so prescient a commentary on the course of events in Germany as to deserve record".Carr, Edward Hallett (1986). The twilight of Comintern 1930–1935. Macmillan. p. 433. ISBN 978-0-333-40455-3.

  44. ^ Ticktin, Hillel (1992). Trotsky's political economy of capitalism. Brotherstone, Terence; Dukes, Paul,(eds). Edinburgh University Press. p. 227. ISBN 978-0-7486-0317-6.

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  46. ^ Woods, Roger (25 March 1996). The Conservative Revolution in the Weimar Republic. Springer. pp. 1–2. ISBN 978-0-230-37585-7.

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  48. ^ Jump up to:a b Camus & Lebourg 2017, pp. 7–8.

  49. ^ Jump up to:a b Camus & Lebourg 2017, pp. 9–10.

  50. ^ Camus & Lebourg 2017, pp. 11–12.

  51. ^ Dupeux, Louis (1994). "La nouvelle droite " révolutionnaire-conservatrice " et son influence sous la république de Weimar". Revue d'Histoire Moderne & Contemporaine. 41 (3): 474–475. doi:10.3406/rhmc.1994.1732.

  52. ^ Jump up to:a b Camus & Lebourg 2017, pp. 16–18.

  53. ^ Stern, Fritz R. (1974). The Politics of Cultural Despair: A Study in the Rise of the Germanic Ideology. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-02643-8.

  54. ^ Camus & Lebourg 2017, p. 19.

  55. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Sedgwick 2019.

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  57. ^ Teitelbaum, Benjamin R. (2020). War for Eternity: The Return of Traditionalism and the Rise of the Populist Right. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 2–3, 11, 58. ISBN 978-0-14-199204-4.

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  377. ^ Barberis, Peter; McHugh, John; Tyldesley, Mike (2000). Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organizations: Parties, Groups and Movements of the 20th Century. New York: Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 177. ISBN 0-8264-5814-9. Retrieved 10 November 2023 – via Internet Archive.

  378. ^ Severs, George J. (2017). "The 'obnoxious mobilised minority': homophobia and homohysteria in the British national party, 1982–1999" (PDF). Gender and Education. 29 (2): 165–181. doi:10.1080/09540253.2016.1274384. S2CID 216643653.

  379. ^ Myers, Frank (2000). "Harold Macmillan's "Winds of Change" Speech: A Case Study in the Rhetoric of Policy Change". Rhetoric & Public Affairs. 3 (4): 555–575. doi:10.1353/rap.2000.0012. JSTOR 41939631. S2CID 143681245.

  380. ^ Goodrick-Clarke 2003, p. 45.

  381. ^ McDonald, Henry (2 July 2000). "English fascists to join loyalists at Drumcree". The Observer. Retrieved 30 December 2010.

  382. ^ Goodrick-Clarke 2003, pp. 40–41.

  383. ^ Wood, Ian S.Crimes of Loyalty: A History of the UDA. Edinburgh University Press, 2006. pp. 339–340.

  384. ^ "Racist war of the loyalist street gangs". The Guardian, 10 January 2004. Retrieved 21 October 2012.

  385. ^ Graham, Georgia (31 March 2014). "Nigel Farage: I am proud to have taken a third of the BNP's support". The Telegraph. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
    - Molloy, Antonia (1 April 2014). "Nigel Farage says he is 'proud' to have secured former BNP supporters". The Independent. Retrieved 9 January 2016.

  386. ^ "New Guard Movement, 1931–35". National Archives of Australia. Federal Australian Government. Archived from the original on 5 March 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2019.

  387. ^ "Australia First Movement – Fact sheet 28". Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2020.

  388. ^ "Australia First Movement". Trove. 20 June 1944. Retrieved 9 February 2015.

  389. ^ Henderson, Peter (November 2005). "Frank Browne and the Neo-Nazis". Labour History (89): 73–86. doi:10.2307/27516076. JSTOR 27516076.

  390. ^ West, Andrew (29 February 2004). "No Apology For White Australia Policy". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 4 February 2013.

  391. ^ Greason, David (1994), I was a teenage fascist, pp. 283, 284, 289, McPhee Gribble

  392. ^ Smee, Ben (4 May 2019). "'Quite frightening': the far-right fringe of the election campaign is mobilising". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 May 2019.

  393. ^ Neems, Jeff (6 May 2009). "Former leader's move may irk National Front". Waikato Times. Archived from the original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2011.

  394. ^ "Two groups poles apart to rally at Parliament". The New Zealand Herald. NZPA. 23 October 2004. Retrieved 30 October 2011.

  395. ^ Nightingale, Melissa (28 October 2017). "Clashes outside parliament as protesters face National Front". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 28 October 2017.

  396. ^ Daalder, Mike (10 August 2019). "White supremacists still active in New Zealand". Newsroom. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2020.

  397. ^ Brettkelly, Sharon (29 April 2019). "Alt-right: underground – for now". Newsroom. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2020.

  398. ^ "Another poll, another possible coup". Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax. 6 May 2006. Retrieved 21 July 2020. When Viliame Savu, leader of the far-right Nationalist Tako Lavo Party, said the country would not tolerate a "foreigner", meaning Chaudhry, as prime minister, Bainimarama threatened him with arrest. Qarase said this week that if Chaudhry returned to power he believed another coup was likely. Bainimarama's response was to threaten Qarase with arrest for inciting violence, along with his party director, Jale Baba.

  399. ^ Michael Field (28 April 2009). "Fiji coup plotter in custody". Stuff. Retrieved 15 February 2013.

  400. ^ Michael Field (16 January 2013). "Fiji regime cracks down on political parties". Stuff. Retrieved 28 January 2013.

  401. ^ "Just two Fiji parties apply for election registration". Radio Australia. 15 February 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2013.

  402. ^ Hafez, Farid (20 October 2014). "Shifting borders: Islamophobia as common ground for building pan-European right-wing unity". Patterns of Prejudice. 48 (5): 479–499. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2014.965877. ISSN 0031-322X.

  403. ^ Cook, David (2015). Understanding Jihad. University of California Press. p. 103. ISBN 9780520287327.

  404. ^ Juan Eduardo Campo, ed. (210). "dhimmi". Encyclopedia of Islam. Infobase Publishing. pp. 194–195. ISBN 978-1-4381-2696-8. Dhimmis are non-Muslims who live within Islamdom and have a regulated and protected status. ... In the modern period, this term has generally has occasionally been resuscitated, but it is generally obsolete.

  405. ^ Jump up to:a b Beran, Dale (30 July 2019). It Came from Something Awful: How a Toxic Troll Army Accidentally Memed Donald Trump into Office (1st ed.). New York: All Points Books. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-250-21947-3.

  406. ^ Sources which consider Stormfront a Neo-Nazi website include:

    • (Kim 2005)

    • (Kaplan & Lööw 2002, p. 224). "Also, Web Pages such as ...'Stormfront'... in addition to racist, anti-Semitic, and neo-Nazi messages and illustrations, provide links..."

    • (Gorenfeld 2008, p. 68). "She has even written in to neo-Nazi Web site Stormfront, geeking out together on Peter Jackson's film adaptation;..."

    • (Friedman 2002, p. 163). "Stormfront provides its viewers with... a general store stocked with Ku Klux Klan (KKK) and neo-Nazi literature and music..."

    • (Katel 2010, p. 79). "...a March 13 Web post by Poplawski to the neo-Nazi Web site Stormfront."

    • (Moulitsas 2010, p. 56). "Poplawski was active on white supremacist and neo-Nazi Stormfront internet forums."

    • (Martin & Petro 2006, p. 174). "...9/11 Internet chat-room discussions, including radical hate-group sites like the neo-Nazi Stormfront.org."

  407. ^ Hern, Alex (29 August 2017). "Stormfront: 'murder capital of internet' pulled offline after civil rights action". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 June 2020.

  408. ^ Stormfront taken down:

  409. ^ Jump up to:a b Wilson, Jason (7 November 2019). "Leak from neo-Nazi site could identify hundreds of extremists worldwide". The Guardian.

  410. ^ "ICE Detention Center Captain Was on a Neo-Nazi Website and Wanted to Start a White Nationalist Group". Vice News. 15 June 2020.

  411. ^ Poulter, James (12 March 2018). "The Obscure Neo-Nazi Forum Linked to a Wave of Terror". Vice.

  412. ^ Ross, Alexander Reid; Bevensee, Emmi (19 December 2019). "Transnational White Terror: Exposing Atomwaffen And The Iron March Networks". Bellingcat.

  413. ^ "Analysing Terrorgram Publications: A New Digital Zine". Global Network on Extremism and Technology. 23 November 2022.

  414. ^ "TERRORGRAM: from Buffalo to Bratislava". Italian Team for Security, Terroristic Issues & Managing Emergencies. 23 November 2022.

  415. ^ "Telegram Is Leaving a Terrorist Bomb-Making Channel Online". Vice News. 23 November 2022.

  416. ^ "Telegram blocks 'dozens' of hardcore hate channels". TechCrunch. 23 November 2022.

  417. ^ Jump up to:a b Aubrey, Stefan M. (2004). The New Dimension of International Terrorism. Zurich: vdf Hochschulverlag AG. p. 45. ISBN 3-7281-2949-6.

  418. ^ Jump up to:a b c Moghadam, Assaf. The Roots of Terrorism. pp. 57–58. New York: Infobase Publishing, 2006. ISBN 0791083071.

2.2 来源文献 | Bibliography
点击这里阅读正文（辽观华文站）
参见(维基百科相关词条)
中文词条参考文献
相关外部链接
英文词条参考文献
延伸阅读

3. 中文词条参考文献

提示：本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

3.1 引用列表（与文中标号对应）

  1. Betz & Immerfall 1998; Betz 1994; Durham 2000; Durham 2002; Hainsworth 2000; Mudde 2000

  2. ^ Ultraconservadurismo y ultranacionalismo:

    Autoritarismo:

  3. ^ 跳转到：3.0 3.1 Betz & Immerfall 1998; Betz 1994; Durham 2000; Durham 2002; Hainsworth 2000; Mudde 2000; Berlet & Lyons, 2000.

  4. ^ Fascism and Nazism:

    Alt-right, white supremacy:

    Ultranationalist, racist, homophobic, xenophobic etc:

  5. ^ Pim Fortuyn: The far-right Dutch maverick. BBC. 2002-03-07 [2009-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-07）.

  6. ^ A Dictator's Legacy of Economic Growth. 2006-09-14 [2007-10-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-20）.

  7. ^ Glenn Greenwald. Who funds and runs the Politico? - Glenn Greenwald. Salon.com. 2007-05-04 [2009-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-01）.

  8. ^ Alan Wolfe, Sociology, Liberalism, and the Radical Right, New Left Review, [2009-06-12], （原始内容存档于2021-12-01）

  9. ^ Oscar B. Johannsen. The Radical Right. [2009-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-04）.

  10. ^ Right-wing Extremism: current economic and political climate fueling resurgence in radicalization and recruitment (PDF), [2009-06-12], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-06-15）

  11. ^ Police deny Shiv Sena arrest rumours. [2009-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-07）.

  12. ^ Indian MPs elect far-right speaker.

  13. ^ Leidig, Eviane. Hindutva as a variant of right-wing extremism. Patterns of Prejudice. 2020-05-26, 54 (3): 215–237. ISSN 0031-322X. doi:10.1080/0031322X.2020.1759861.

  14. ^ Modi's farm laws repeal: What was at stake for Indian farmers?. Modi's farm laws repeal: What was at stake for Indian farmers?. [2022-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-20） （英语）.

  15. ^ Beauchamp, Zack. India’s ruling party lost a key election. It’s worrying that it even stood a chance.. Vox. 2021-05-04 [2022-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-17） （英语）.

  16. ^ Leidig, Dr Eviane. Far-Right Terrorism is Global, but Coverage is Not: Hindu Nationalist Violence in India. GNET. [2022-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-05） （英国英语）.

  17. ^ India’s ruling right-wing BJP suffers setback as as opposition wins polls in key States. Peoples Dispatch. 2018-12-12 [2022-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-05） （美国英语）.

  18. ^ Riot fears in Bombay after arrest of extremist leader.

  19. ^ Arrest of political leader sparks protests in Mumbai.

  20. ^ Indian police arrest head of rightwing group. [2009-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.

  21. ^ Currently Listed Entities. Public Safety Canada. 2006-11-06 [2007-08-13]. （原始内容存档于2007-07-24）.

  22. ^ 跳转到：22.0 22.1 Ya’ari, Ehud. Behind the Terror. Atlantic Monthly. 1987年6月 [2009-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-09）. [The SSNP] greet their leaders with a Hitlerian salute; sing their Arabic anthem, "Greetings to You, Syria," to the strains of "Deutschland, Deutschland über alles"; and throng to the symbol of the red hurricane, a swastika in circular motion.

  23. ^ 跳转到：23.0 23.1 Pipes, Daniel. Greater Syria. Oxford University Press. 1992 [2009-06-12]. ISBN 0195060229. （原始内容存档于2020-05-08）. The SSNP flag, which features a curved swastika called the red hurricane (zawba'a), points to the party's fascistic origins.

  24. ^ 跳转到：24.0 24.1 Rolland, John C. Lebanon. Nova Publishers. 2003 [2009-06-12]. ISBN 1590338715. （原始内容存档于2013-06-06）. [The SSNP's] red hurricane symbol was modeled after the Nazi swastika.

  25. ^ 跳转到：25.0 25.1 Johnson, Michael. All Honourable Men. I.B.Tauris. 2001 [2009-06-12]. ISBN 1860647154. （原始内容存档于2020-07-22）. Saadeh, the party's 'leader for life', was an admirer of Adolf Hitler and influenced by Nazi and fascist ideology. This went beyond adopting a reversed swastika as the party's symbol and singing the party's anthem to Deutschland über alles, and included developing the cult of a leader, advocating totalitarian government, and glorifying an ancient pre-Christan past and the organic whole of the Syrian Volk or nation.

  26. ^ 跳转到：26.0 26.1 Becker, Jillian. The PLO: The Rise and Fall of the Palestine Liberation Organization. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 1984 [2009-06-12]. ISBN 0297785478. （原始内容存档于2017-10-19）. [The SSNP] had been founded in 1932 as a youth movement, deliberately modeled on Hitler's Nazi Party. For its symbol it invented a curved swastika, called the Zawbah.

  27. ^ 跳转到：27.0 27.1 Yamak, Labib Zuwiyya. The Syrian Social Nationalist Party: An Ideological Analysis. Harvard University Press. 1966 [2009-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-19）.

  28. ^ Simon, Reeva S. Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East. Macmillan Reference USA. 1996 [2009-06-12]. ISBN 0028960114. （原始内容存档于2017-10-19）. The Syrian Social Nationalist party (SSNP) was the brainchild of Antun Sa'ada, a Greek Orthodox Lebanese who was inspired by Nazi and fascist ideologies.

  29. ^ Top Judge's Ouster Shakes Pakistan, Washington Post. 2007年3月16日 [2007-04-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-21）.

  30. ^ 跳转到：30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 30.4 30.5 30.6 30.7 30.8 Ignazi, Piero, The Extreme Right in Europe, Merkl, Peter H.; Weinberg, Leonard (编), The Revival of Right-Wing Extremism in the Nineties, London: Peter Cass, 1997

  31. ^ 跳转到：31.00 31.01 31.02 31.03 31.04 31.05 31.06 31.07 31.08 31.09 31.10 31.11 Mudde, Cas. The Ideology of the Extreme Right. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press. 2000.

  32. ^ Far-right party shows surprising strength in Austrian vote. CNN. 1999-10-03 [2009-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2008-02-09）.

  33. ^ 跳转到：33.0 33.1 Europe's far right. 《卫报》. [2009-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2013-06-17）.

  34. ^ Mahony, Honor. Far-right group formed in European Parliament. EUobserver. 2007-01-09 [2007-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-06）.

  35. ^ Cynthia M. Frank, The Impact of Electoral Engineering on Nationalist Parties in Post-War States (PDF), [2007-02-16], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-09-03）

  36. ^ The Croatian Liberation Movement. （原始内容存档于2009-05-05）.

  37. ^ Ante Pavelic killer file. （原始内容存档于2009-06-19）.

  38. ^ German Far Right Exploiting Reform Anger. [2009-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-22）.

  39. ^ German far right unites for polls. BBC. [2009-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-14）.

  40. ^ Far-right movement gathers strength as Greek election nears. 《卫报》. 2007-09-13 [2009-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-31）.

  41. ^ Paul Tugwell Saronida. Greeks return fire-damaged conservatives. The Age. 2007-09-18 [2009-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-02）.

  42. ^ ANTHEE CARASSAVA. Greek Governing Party Wins a 2nd Term. 《纽约时报》. 2007-09-17 [2009-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-05）.

  43. ^ Greeks Voting in General Election. 《华盛顿邮报》. 2007-09-16 [2009-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-31）.

  44. ^ Return to (illiberal) diversity? (PDF): 9, [2009-06-12], （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-01-11）

  45. ^ Informaworld - Portugal: A New Look At The Extreme Right. [2009-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-23）.

  46. ^ Political parties Archive.is的存档，存档日期2012-08-05, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland), accessed 23 October 2009.

  47. ^ Traynor, Ian. Romania's first gift to the European Union - a caucus of neo-fascists and Holocaust deniers. 《卫报》. 2007-01-08 [2007-01-10]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-15）.

  48. ^ Right Wing Fascist Nationalist Xenophobic Parties Organizations. （原始内容存档于2008年2月3日）.

  49. ^ Southeast Europe Portal - Serbia: Local Elections 2004 Results. （原始内容存档于2004-09-23）.

  50. ^ Ian Traynor. Extreme nationalist elected speaker of Serbian parliament. 《卫报》. 2007-05-08 [2009-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2007-12-19）.

  51. ^ Misha Savic. Milosevic ally gains key Serbian post. Boston.com. 2007-05-08 [2009-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.

  52. ^ Balkan crisis news report on presidential elections. [2009-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-04）.

  53. ^ Rydgren, Jens. Radical Right-wing Populism in Sweden and Denmark. The Centre for the Study of European Politics and Society. [2006-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-04）.

  54. ^ Schweizer Demokraten vor der Auflösung. NZZ Online.[永久失效链接]

  55. ^ British National Party: Nasty, brutish and short-lived?. 《经济学人》. 2004-08-05 [2009-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-22）.

  56. ^ 存档副本. [2017-11-18]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-19）.

  57. ^ 存档副本. [2017-11-18]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-19）.

  58. ^ Australia First: reclaiming the agenda. The Age. 2005-12-14 [2009-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2006-02-03）.

  59. ^ Fascist Australia. The Age. 2004-08-24 [2009-06-12]. （原始内容存档于2011-05-13）.

  60. ^ Minority group in TV hijacking. The Australian. 2007-07-14 [2007-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2007-07-16）.

  61. ^ Diamond, Sara. 1995. Roads to Dominion: Right–Wing Movements and Political Power in the United States. New York: Guilford.

  62. ^ American Architects & Engineers Discuss World Trade Center Building #7.. [2020-09-11]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-01）.

  63. ^ Benites, Afonso. Bolsonaro anuncia saída do PSL e seus planos para fundar sigla Aliança pelo Brasil. El País. 2019-11-12 [2019-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-17） （葡萄牙语）.

  64. ^ Ávila, Ariel. La derecha en Colombia y la campaña presidencial. Article. Diario El País. 2017-09-05 [2018-10-06]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-09） （西班牙语）.

  65. ^ Hoyos, Adriana, Colombia Country Report 2013 (PDF), Center for International Development, Harvard University: 4–5, 2013-03 [2020-05-06], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-12-03）

  66. ^ 存档副本. [2020-05-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-13）.

3.2 参考书目
点击这里阅读正文（辽观华文站）
参见(维基百科相关词条)
中文词条参考文献
相关外部链接
英文词条参考文献
延伸阅读

4. 延伸阅读 Further reading

提示：本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

点击这里阅读正文（辽观华文站）
参见(维基百科相关词条)
中文词条参考文献
相关外部链接
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延伸阅读

5. 外部链接 External links

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