参见、参考文献、外部链接：右翼 / Right-wing Politics

本文为辽观整合的中英文词条的参见、参考文献、外部链接部分。

参见、参考文献、外部链接

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11/2/202417 min read

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英文词条参考文献
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1. 参见(维基百科的相关词条)

提示：本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

2. 英文词条参考文献

提示：本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

  1. Johnson, Paul (2005). "Right-wing, rightist". A Politics Glossary. Auburn University website. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 23 October 2014.

  2. Bobbio, Norberto; Cameron, Allan (1996). Left and Right: The Significance of a Political Distinction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 51, 62. ISBN 978-0-226-06246-4.

  3. Goldthorpe, J.E. (1985). An Introduction to Sociology (Third ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-521-24545-6.

  4. "Right". Encyclopædia Britannica. 15 April 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2022.

  5. Carlisle, Rodney P. (2005). Encyclopedia of Politics: The Left and the Right. Thousand Oaks [u.a.]: SAGE Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4129-0409-4.

  6. T. Alexander Smith, Raymond Tatalovich. Cultures at war: moral conflicts in western democracies. Toronto, Canada: Broadview Press, Ltd, 2003. p. 30. "That viewpoint is held by contemporary sociologists, for whom 'right-wing movements' are conceptualized as 'social movements whose stated goals are to maintain structures of order, status, honor, or traditional social differences or values' as compared to left-wing movements which seek 'greater equality or political participation.' In other words, the sociological perspective sees preservationist politics as a right-wing attempt to defend privilege within the social hierarchy."

  7. Left and right: the significance of a political distinction, Norberto Bobbio and Allan Cameron, p. 37, University of Chicago Press, 1997.

  8. Seymour Martin Lipset, cited in Fuchs, D., and Klingemann, H. 1990. The left-right schema. pp. 203–34 in Continuities in Political Action: A Longitudinal Study of Political Orientations in Three Western Democracies, ed.M.Jennings et al. Berlin:de Gruyter

  9. Lukes, Steven. 'Epilogue: The Grand Dichotomy of the Twentieth Century': concluding chapter to T. Ball and R. Bellamy (eds.), The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century Political Thought. pp.610–612

  10. Clark, William Roberts (2003). Capitalism, Not Globalism: Capital Mobility, Central Bank Independence, and the Political Control of the Economy ([Online-Ausg.]. ed.). Ann Arbor [u.a.]: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-11293-7.[page needed]

  11. Smith, T. Alexander and Raymond Tatalovich. Cultures at War: Moral Conflicts in Western Democracies (Toronto, Canada: Broadview Press, Ltd., 2003) p. 30. "That viewpoint is held by contemporary sociologists, for whom 'right-wing movements' are conceptualized as 'social movements whose stated goals are to maintain structures of order, status, honor, or traditional social differences or values' as compared to left-wing movements which seek 'greater equality or political participation.'

  12. Gidron, N; Ziblatt, D. (2019). "Center-right political parties in advanced democracies 2019" (PDF). Annual Review of Political Science. 22: 23. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-090717-092750. Defining the right by its adherence to the status quo is closely associated with a definition of the right as a defense of inequality (Bobbio 1996, Jost 2009, Luna & Kaltwasser 2014). As noted by Jost (2009), within the context of Western political development, opposition to change is often synonymous with support for inequality. Notwithstanding its prominence in the literature, we are hesitant to adopt this definition of the right since it requires the researcher to interpret ideological claims according to an abstract understanding of equality. For instance, Noel & Therien (2008) argue that right-wing opposition to affirmative action speaks in the name of equality and rejects positive discrimination based on demographic factors. From this perspective, the right is not inegalitarian but is "differently egalitarian" (Noel & Therien 2008, p. 18).

  13. Scruton, Roger "A Dictionary of Political Thought" "Defined by contrast to (or perhaps more accurately conflict with) the left the term right does not even have the respectability of a history. As now used it denotes several connected and also conflicting ideas (including) 1)conservative, and perhaps authoritarian, doctrines concerning the nature of civil society, with emphasis on custom, tradition, and allegiance as social bonds ... 8) belief in free enterprise free markets and a capitalist economy as the only mode of production compatible with human freedom and suited to the temporary nature of human aspirations ..." pp. 281–2, Macmillan, 1996

  14. Goldthorpe, J.E. (1985). An Introduction to Sociology (3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-521-24545-6. There are ... those who accept inequality as natural, normal, and even desirable. Two main lines of thought converge on the Right or conservative side...the truly Conservative view is that there is a natural hierarchy of skills and talents in which some people are born leaders, whether by heredity or family tradition. ... now ... the more usual right-wing view, which may be called 'liberal-conservative', is that unequal rewards are right and desirable so long as the competition for wealth and power is a fair one.

  15. Gidron, N; Ziblatt, D. (2019). "Center-right political parties in advanced democracies 2019" (PDF). Annual Review of Political Science. 22: 24. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-090717-092750. S2CID 182421002. ...since different currents within the right are drawn to different visions of societal structures. For example, market liberals see social relations as stratified by natural economic inequalities.

  16. McClosky, Herbert; Chong, Dennis (July 1985). "Similarities and Differences Between Left-Wing and Right-Wing Radicals". British Journal of Political Science. 15 (3): 329–363. doi:10.1017/S0007123400004221. ISSN 1469-2112. S2CID 154330828.

  17. Leonard V. Kaplan, Rudy Koshar, The Weimar Moment: Liberalism, Political Theology, and Law (2012) p. 7–8.

  18. Alan S. Kahan, Mind Vs. Money: The War Between Intellectuals and Capitalism (2010), p. 184.

  19. Jerome L. Himmelstein, To the right: The transformation of American conservatism (1992).

  20. Wright, Edmund, ed. (2006). The Desk Encyclopedia of World History. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 370, 541. ISBN 978-0-7394-7809-7.

  21. Hendershot, Cyndy (2003). Anti-Communism and Popular Culture in Mid-Century America. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. ISBN 978-0786414406.

  22. Nunberg, Geoffrey (17 April 2003). "Sticks and Stones; The Defanging of a Radical Epithet". The New York Times.

  23. Adler, Franklin Hugh. Italian Industrialists from Liberalism to Fascism: The Political Development of the Industrial Bourgeoisie, 1906–34. p. 349.

  24. Wiarda, Howard J. (1997). Corporatism and comparative politics: the other great "ism". Comparative politics series. Armonk, NY: Sharpe. ISBN 978-1-56324-716-3.

  25. Wiarda, Howard J. (1997). Corporatism and Comparative Politics: The Other Great "Ism". M.E. Sharpe. pp. 27, 141.

  26. Clarke, Paul A. B; Foweraker, Joe. Encyclopedia of democratic thought. London, UK; New York, US: Routledge, 2001. Pp. 113

  27. Goodsell, Charles T., "The Architecture of Parliaments: Legislative Houses and Political Culture", British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 18, No. 3 (July 1988), pp. 287–302.

  28. Marty, Martin E.; Appleby, R. Scott (1994). Fundamentalisms Observed (2nd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-226-50878-8. Reactionary right-wing themes emphasizing authority, social hierarchy, and obedience, as well as condemnations of liberalism, the democratic ethos, the "rights of man" associated with the legacy of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution, and the political and cultural ethos of modern liberal democracy are especially prominent in the writings and public statements of Archbishop Lefebvre.

  29. Modern Catholic Social Teaching: The Popes Confront the Industrial Age, 1740–1958. Paulist Press, 2003, p. 132.

  30. Payne, Stanley G. (1983). Fascism: Comparison and Definition. Madison, Wisc.: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-299-08064-8. Right radicals and conservative authoritarians almost without exception became corporatists in formal doctrines of political economy, but the fascists were less explicit and in general less schematic.

  31. Andrew Knapp and Vincent Wright (2006). The Government and Politics of France. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-35732-6.

  32. John, David C. (21 November 2003). "The Origins of the Modern American Conservative Movement". heritage.org. Archived from the original on 8 March 2010. Retrieved 13 May 2010.

  33. Doyle, William (2002). The Oxford History of the French Revolution (2nd ed.). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-925298-5. An exuberant, uncompromising nationalism lay behind France's revolutionary expansion in the 1790s...", "The message of the French Revolution was that the people are sovereign; and in the two centuries since it was first proclaimed it has conquered the world.

  34. Winock, Michel (dir.), Histoire de l'extrême droite en France (1993).

  35. Adams, Ian Political Ideology Today (2nd edition), Manchester University Press, 2002, p. 68.

  36. Ramet, Sabrina; Griffin, Roger (1999). The Radical Right in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989. University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 978-0271018119.

  37. Barber, Tony (11 July 2016). "A renewed nationalism is stalking Europe". Financial Times. Retrieved 23 September 2023.

  38. "Neo-Nationalism - ECPS". Retrieved 23 September 2023.

  39. Left and right: the significance of a political distinction, Norberto Bobbio and Allan Cameron, pg. 68, University of Chicago Press, 1997.

  40. Bruce Frohnen, Jeremy Beer and Jeffrey O. Nelson, ed. (2006) American Conservatism: An Encyclopedia Wilmington, DE: ISI Books, p. 870.

  41. Mudde, Cas and Rovira Kaltwasser, Cristóbal (2017) Populism: a Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press. pp.14-15, 72-73. ISBN 978-0-19-023487-4

  42. Canovan, Margaret (1981). Populism (1st ed.). New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN 978-0151730780.

  43. Hayward, Jack (2004). Elitism, Populism, and European Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198280354.

  44. Daniel Stockemer, "Structural data on immigration or immigration perceptions? What accounts for the electoral success of the radical right in Europe?." JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 54.4 (2016): 999-1016.

  45. "About Us". Tea Party. 2 September 2004. Retrieved 15 November 2016.

  46. Hadiz, Vedi R. (8 August 2018). "Imagine All the People? Mobilising Islamic Populism for Right-Wing Politics in Indonesia". Journal of Contemporary Asia. 48 (4): 566–583. doi:10.1080/00472336.2018.1433225. ISSN 0047-2336.

  47. Ammassari, Sofia; Fossati, Diego; McDonnell, Duncan (October 2023). "Supporters of India's BJP: Distinctly Populist and Nativist". Government and Opposition. 58 (4): 807–823. doi:10.1017/gov.2022.18. ISSN 0017-257X.

  48. DeGette, Diana (2008). Sex, Science, and Stem Cells: Inside the Right Wing Assault on Reason. The Lyons Press. ISBN 978-1-59921-431-3.

  49. Chris Mooney, The Republican War on Science: Revised and Updated, ASIN: B001OQOIPM

  50. "2004 Republican Party Platform: A Safer World and a More Hopeful America" (PDF). MSNBC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2012.

  51. Rozsa, Matthew (5 July 2019). "How did the Republican Party become so conservative?". Salon. Retrieved 7 March 2022. To understand how the Republican Party became associated with right-wing politics — and, for that matter, how the Democratic Party became associated with a left-wing, progressive philosophy — it is essential to understand the history of the Grand Old Party.

  52. Thomas Blom Hansen, The Saffron Wave: Democracy and Hindu Nationalism in Modern India, Princeton University Press, 2001, ISBN 1-4008-0342-X, 9781400803422.

  53. "Israel's Ayatollahs: Meir Kahane and the Far Right in Israel". Archived from the original on 19 February 2009. Any non-Jew, including the Arabs, can have the status of a foreign resident in Israel if he accepts the law of the Halacha. I don't differentiate between Arabs and non-Arabs. The only difference I make is between Jews and non-Jews. If a non-Jew wants to live here, he must agree to be a foreign resident, be he Arab or not. He does not have and cannot have national rights in Israel. He can have civil rights, social rights, but he cannot be a citizen; he won't have the right to vote. Again, whether he's Arab or not.

  54. Rubin, Shira (24 December 2015). "Good Will and Peace Towards Men Elusive This Year in Nazareth". Forward.

  55. "FBI — Terrorism 2000/2001". Federal Bureau of Investigation.

  56. Demirtas, Burcu (27 March 2009). "Rescue Teams Could Not Reach Turkish Party Leader, Muhsin Yazicioglu after Helicopter Crash". Turkishweekly.net. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2012.

  57. "Readings". uvm.edu. Fall 2007. Archived from the original on 6 October 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2012.

  58. "Poll test for Iran reformists". BBC News. 10 February 2000. Retrieved 1 June 2012.

  59. "Middle East Report Online: Iran's Conservatives Face the Electorate, by Arang Keshavarzian". Merip.org. 23 May 1997. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2010.

  60. Anoushiravan Ehteshami and Mahjoob Zweiri, Iran and the rise of its neoconservatives: the politics of Tehran's silent revolution, I.B. Tauris, 2007.

  61. Moyra Grant. Key Ideas in Politics. Cheltenham, England, UK: Nelson Thornes, Ltd., 2003. p. 52.

  62. Bobbio, Norberto. Left and right: The significance of a political distinction. University of Chicago Press, 1996, pp.60-62

  63. Stanley, Jason (2018) How Fascism Works: The Politics of Us and Them. New York: Random House. p.13. ISBN 978-0-52551183-0

  64. Ball, T. and R. Bellamy, eds., The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century Political Thought, pp. 610–12.

  65. Linski, Gerhard, Current Issues and Research In Macrosociology (Brill Archive, 1984) p. 59

  66. Clark, Barry Political Economy: A Comparative Approach (Praeger Paperback, 1998), pp. 33–34.

  67. Gauchet, Marcel, "Right and Left" in Nora, Pierre, ed., Realms of Memory: Conflicts and Divisions (1996) pp. 247–248.

  68. Alan S. Kahan. Mind Vs. Money: The War Between Intellectuals and Capitalism. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 2010. p. 88.

  69. Ian Adams. Political Ideology Today. Manchester, England, UK; New York, New York, US: Manchester University Press, 2001. p. 57.

  70. The English Ideology: Studies in the Language of Victorian Politics, George Watson Allen Lane, London, 1973, p. 94.

  71. Iain McLean and Alistair McMillan, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics, Right (-wing)...and for extreme right parties racism and fascism., p. 465, Oxford, 2009, ISBN 978-0-19-920780-0.

  72. Christer Pursiainen (10 September 2012). At the Crossroads of Post-Communist Modernisation: Russia and China in Comparative Perspective. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 156. Consequently, the CCP's transformation into a right-wing elitist party occurred during the 1990s under Jiang Zeming's reign.

  73. István Deák, "Hungary" in Hans Roger and Egon Weber, eds., The European right: A historical profile (1963) p 364-407 quoting p. 364.

  74. "Right wing politics in India, by Archana Venkatesh". osu.edu. 1 October 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2020.

  75. "Hindutva enters, takes centre-stage in Andhra Pradesh politics, by Balakrishna Ganeshan". thenewsminute.com. 1 October 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020.

  76. "India Will Move Beyond Modi, his Party, and Right Wing Populism, by Ajay Gudavarthy". newsclick.in. 11 July 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2020.

  77. Rao, Jaithirth (25 October 2019). The Indian Conservative : A History of Indian Right-Wing Thought (First ed.). New Delhi: Juggernaut Press. p. 280. ISBN 978-9353450625.

  78. IWANEK, Krzysztof (2019). "Is the BJP Conservative?". Politeja. 16 (59): 55–72. doi:10.12797/Politeja.16.2019.59.04. ISSN 1733-6716. JSTOR 26916353. S2CID 212822106.

  79. Ghose, Sagarika (24 April 2013). "Left-wing or Right-wing: Why labels simply don't capture India". Firstpost. Retrieved 18 February 2021.

  80. Charles Loch Mowat, Britain Between the Wars: 1918–1940 (1955), p. 577.

  81. Farney, James (2012). Social Conservatives and Party Politics in Canada and the United States. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-4426-1260-0.

  82. "The U.S. Remained Center-Right, Ideologically, in 2019". Gallup. 9 January 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2021.

  83. "Rightwing Extremism: Current Economic and Political Climate Fueling Resurgence in Radicalization and Recruitment" (PDF). United States Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved 16 October 2017.

  84. Augoustinos, Martha; Walker, Iain; Donaghue, Ngaire (2006). Social Cognition: An Integrated Introduction (2nd ed.). London: Sage Publications. p. 320. ISBN 9780761942191.

  85. McLean, Iain; McMillan, Alistair (2008). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 465. ISBN 9780199205165.

  86. Davies, p. 13.

  87. Berlet, p. 117.

  88. Eatwell: 1999, p. 284.

  89. Eatwell: 2004, pp. 7–8.

  90. Eatwell: 2004, p. 8, "Today four other traits feature most prominently in definitions: 1) anti-democracy; 2) nationalism; 3) racism; 4) the strong state".

  91. Vincent, Andrew (1995). Modern Political Ideologies (2nd ed.). Oxford [u.a.]: Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-19507-8. Who to include under the rubric of the New Right remains puzzling. It is usually seen as an amalgam of traditional liberal conservatism, Austrian liberal economic theory ... extreme libertarianism (anarch-capitalism) and crude populism.

  92. Betz & Immerfall 1998; Betz 1994; Durham 2000; Durham 2002; Hainsworth 2000; Mudde 2000; Berlet & Lyons, 2000.

  93. Davies, Peter; Davies, Peter Jonathan; Lynch, Derek (2002). The Routledge Companion to Fascism and the Far Right. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-21495-7. Retrieved 13 May 2010. far right.

  94. Durham, Martin (2000). The Christian Right, the Far Right and the Boundaries of American Conservatism. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-5486-0. Retrieved 13 May 2010.

  95. Merkl, Peter H.; Weinberg, Leonard; Leonard, Weinberg; Merkl, Professor Peter (30 June 2000). Right-wing Extremism in the Twenty-first Century. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-7146-5182-8. Retrieved 13 May 2010.

  96. Eatwell, Roger; Mudde, Cas (2004). Western Democracies and the New Extreme Right Challenge. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-36971-8. Retrieved 13 May 2010.

  97. "Pim Fortuyn: The far-right Dutch maverick". BBC News. 7 March 2002. Retrieved 1 June 2012.

  98. "A Dictator's Legacy of Economic Growth". NPR. 14 September 2006. Retrieved 15 October 2007.

  99. Greenwald, Glenn (31 May 2012). "Glenn Greenwald". Salon.com. Retrieved 1 June 2012.

  100. Betz, Hans-Georg (1994). Radical Right-Wing Populism in Western Europe. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-08390-8.

  101. Michael E. Brown, Owen R. Cote Jr., Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict, "Anti-immigrant and anti-refugee feeling is being exploited by extreme right-wing parties throughout Europe...", p. 442, MIT Press, 2001, ISBN 978-0-262-52315-8.

  102. La teoría social latinoamericana: La centralidad del Marxismo (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, Coordinación de Estudios Latinoamericanos, Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico. 1995. ISBN978-968-36-4710-8.

3. 中文词条参考文献

提示：本部分链接中有些指向无法从中国内地直接访问的站点。

  1. Johnson, Paul. Right-wing, rightist. A Politics Glossary. Auburn University website. 2005 [2014-10-23]. （原始内容存档于2014-08-19）.

  2. Bobbio, Norberto; Cameron, Allan. Left and Right: The Significance of a Political Distinction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1996: 51, 62. ISBN 978-0-226-06246-4.

  3. Goldthorpe, J.E. An Introduction to Sociology Third. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985: 156. ISBN 978-0-521-24545-6.

  4. Carlisle, Rodney P. Encyclopedia of Politics: The Left and the Right. Thousand Oaks [u.a.]: SAGE Publishing. 2005. ISBN 978-1-4129-0409-4.

  5. T. Alexander Smith, Raymond Tatalovich. Cultures at war: moral conflicts in western democracies. Toronto, Canada: Broadview Press, Ltd, 2003. p. 30. "That viewpoint is held by contemporary sociologists, for whom 'right-wing movements' are conceptualized as 'social movements whose stated goals are to maintain structures of order, status, honor, or traditional social differences or values' as compared to left-wing movements which seek 'greater equality or political participation.' In other words, the sociological perspective sees preservationist politics as a right-wing attempt to defend privilege within the social hierarchy."

  6. Left and right: the significance of a political distinction, Norberto Bobbio and Allan Cameron, p. 37, University of Chicago Press, 1997.

  7. Seymour Martin Lipset, cited in Fuchs, D., and Klingemann, H. 1990. The left-right schema. pp. 203–34 in Continuities in Political Action: A Longitudinal Study of Political Orientations in Three Western Democracies, ed.M.Jennings et al. Berlin:de Gruyter

  8. Lukes, Steven. 'Epilogue: The Grand Dichotomy of the Twentieth Century': concluding chapter to T. Ball and R. Bellamy (eds.), The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century Political Thought. pp.610–612

  9. Clark, William Roberts. Capitalism, Not Globalism: Capital Mobility, Central Bank Independence, and the Political Control of the Economy [Online-Ausg.]. Ann Arbor [u.a.]: University of Michigan Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-472-11293-7.

  10. Smith, T. Alexander and Raymond Tatalovich. Cultures at War: Moral Conflicts in Western Democracies (Toronto, Canada: Broadview Press, Ltd., 2003) p. 30. "That viewpoint is held by contemporary sociologists, for whom 'right-wing movements' are conceptualized as 'social movements whose stated goals are to maintain structures of order, status, honor, or traditional social differences or values' as compared to left-wing movements which seek 'greater equality or political participation.'

  11. Gidron, N; Ziblatt, D. Center-right political parties in advanced democracies 2019 (PDF). Annual Review of Political Science. 2019, 22: 23 [2021-05-15]. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-090717-092750. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-01-23）. Defining the right by its adherence to the status quo is closely associated with a definition of the right as a defense of inequality (Bobbio 1996, Jost 2009, Luna & Kaltwasser 2014). As noted by Jost (2009), within the context of Western political development, opposition to change is often synonymous with support for inequality. Notwithstanding its prominence in the literature, we are hesitant to adopt this definition of the right since it requires the researcher to interpret ideological claims according to an abstract understanding of equality. For instance, Noel & Therien (2008) argue that right-wing opposition to affirmative action speaks in the name of equality and rejects positive discrimination based on demographic factors. From this perspective, the right is not inegalitarian but is “differently egalitarian” (Noel & Therien 2008, p. 18).

  12. Scruton, Roger "A Dictionary of Political Thought" "Defined by contrast to (or perhaps more accurately conflict with) the left the term right does not even have the respectability of a history. As now used it denotes several connected and also conflicting ideas (including) 1)conservative, and perhaps authoritarian, doctrines concerning the nature of civil society, with emphasis on custom, tradition, and allegiance as social bonds ... 8) belief in free enterprise free markets and a capitalist economy as the only mode of production compatible with human freedom and suited to the temporary nature of human aspirations ..." pp. 281–2, Macmillan, 1996

  13. Goldthorpe, J.E. An Introduction to Sociology 3rd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985: 156. ISBN 978-0-521-24545-6. There are ... those who accept inequality as natural, normal, and even desirable. Two main lines of thought converge on the Right or conservative side...the truly Conservative view is that there is a natural hierarchy of skills and talents in which some people are born leaders, whether by heredity or family tradition. ... now ... the more usual right-wing view, which may be called 'liberal-conservative', is that unequal rewards are right and desirable so long as the competition for wealth and power is a fair one.

  14. Gidron, N; Ziblatt, D. Center-right political parties in advanced democracies 2019 (PDF). Annual Review of Political Science. 2019, 22: 24 [2021-05-15]. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-090717-092750. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-01-23）. ...since different currents within the right are drawn to different visions of societal structures. For example, market liberals see social relations as stratified by natural economic inequalities.

  15. right wing – definition of right wing in English | Oxford Dictionaries. En.oxforddictionaries.com. 2014-04-20 [2016-11-15]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-16）.

  16. The Architecture of Parliaments: Legislative Houses and Political Culture Charles T. Goodsell British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 18, No. 3（Jul., 1988）, pp. 287-302.

  17. Gerhard Linski, Current Issues and Research in Macrosociology, Brill Archive, 1984, p. 59.

  18. Barry Clark, Political Economy: A Comparative Approach, Praeger Paperback, 1998, pp. 33-34.

  19. "Right-wing". Concise Encyclopedia Britannica. Published in 2006.

  20. Ball, T. and R. Bellamy, eds., The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century Political Thought, pp. 610–12.

  21. Barry Clark, Political Economy: A Comparative Approach, Praeger Paperback, 1998, pgs; 33-34.

  22. J. C. D. Clark, English Society, 1660–1832（Cambridge University Press, 2008）, pp. 250-1.

  23. Clark, pp. 251-2.

  24. Clark, p. 261.

  25. Hart 1989

  26. Pressman, Steven. Fifty Major Economists. Routledge. 1999: 20. ISBN 0415134811.

  27. Scott Gordon. The London Economist and the High Tide of Laissez Faire. Journal of Political Economy. 1955, 63 (6): 461–488. doi:10.1086/257722.

  28. Antonia Taddei. London Clubs in the Late Nineteenth Century (PDF). 1999 [2009-02-06]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-12-17）.

  29. Anarchy, State, and Utopia, New York, 1974, pp. 153-155

  30. A Theory of Justice, Cambridge, 1971

  31. "Why doesn't Capitalism flow to Poor Countries?" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Rafael Di Tella (Harvard Business School) and Robert MacCulloch (Imperial College London)

  32. Inside Ronald Reagan （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, a Reason magazine Interview with Ronald Reagan, July 1975.

  33. Eric Aaron, What's Right?（Dural, Australia: Rosenberg Publishing, 2003）, 75.

  34. Adam Smith. econlib.org. [2009-02-06]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-21）.

  35. Adams, Ian. Political Ideology Today. Manchester U Press 2001. p 20

  36. Fascism, Comparison and Definition, Stanley Payne, University of Wisconsin Press, ISBN 978-0-299-08064-8, 9780299080648, 19: "Right radicals and conservative authoritarians almost without exception became corporatists in formal doctrines of political economy, but the fascists were less explicit and in general less schematic."

  37. Canovan, Margaret. 1981. Populism.

  38. Betz, Hans-Georg. Radical Right-Wing Populism in Western Europe. Palgrave Macmillan. 1994. ISBN 978-0312083908.

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